The party systems at both levels – national and state moved towards a fragmentation from the late 1980s or, more particularly, from the 1990s. What are the features of these fragmentary systems?
The party systems in India, at both the national and state levels, have undergone a process of fragmentation since the late 1980s and particularly from the 1990s. This fragmentation is characterized by several features that have significantly impacted the political landscape in India. Let's discuss the key features of these fragmentary party systems:
1. Multi-Party System: The fragmentation of party systems in India has led to the emergence of a multi-party system, with numerous political parties vying for electoral support and representation. The dominance of the Indian National Congress, which characterized the early years after independence, has been challenged _________ ________ ___ _______ _____.
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