The fundamental frequency of a string instrument is 580 Hz. (i) Calculate the frequency of the first and third harmonics generated on it. (ii) If the tension in the string is doubled, calculate the new fundamental frequency.
Sure, let's break down this question into parts.
### Part (i): Calculating frequencies of harmonics
The fundamental frequency, denoted as \( f_1 \), of a vibrating string is given as 580 Hz. To find the frequencies of the first and third harmonics:
1. First Harmonic (\( f_1 \)):
The first harmonic is the fundamental frequency itself.
\[ f_1 = 580 \text{ Hz} \]
2. Third Harmonic (\( f_3 \)):
The nth harmonic frequency (\( f_n \)) of a string is given by:
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