The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is increased by a factor of 6 when a dielectric material fills the space between its plates. What is the relative permitivity of the dielectric material? If this material is placed in between the plates of a cylindrical capacitor of outer and inner radii 12 cm and 10 cm respectively, calculate the capacitance per unit length of the cylindrical capacitor.
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given by:
\[
C = \frac{\varepsilon_0 A}{d}
\]
where \( \varepsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space, \( A \) is the area of the plates, and \( d \) is the separation between the plates. When a dielectric material with relative permittivity \( \varepsilon_r \) is introduced, the capacitance becomes:
\[
C' = \varepsilon_r C = \frac{\varepsilon_r \varepsilon_0 A}{d}
\]
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