Question

State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify your answer with a short explanation or a counter-example. (2 × 10 = 20)
(i) The contra- positive of the statement "x^2+y^2=0\Rightarrow x=0 and y=o"is  "x\neq 0 and "y\neq 0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\neq 0"."
(ii) a^n=\frac{1}{9}[2^{n+1}+(-1)^n]^2 is the solution of the recurrence relation
                      \sqrt{a_n}=\sqrt{a_{n-1}}+2\sqrt{a_{n-2}},(n\geq 1),a_0=a_1=1.
(iii) The number of integers between 1 and 360 which are relatively prime to 360 are
96.[ Note that 1 is relatively prime to every positive integer.]
(iv) The coefficient of x^6y^5z^9 in (x+y+z)^{20} is C(20,6).C(20,5).C(20,9). 
(v) If a graph has 6 vertices and 10 edges, then it can’t be regular.
(vi) Peterson graph is bipartite.
(vii) Every edge of a Tree is a bridge.
(viii) The independence number of C_5,i.e.,\alpha (C_5) is 2.
 (ix) The DNF of the expression p(x,y,z)=(x\wedge z)^{'} is (x\vee y\,\vee z^{'})\vee(x\,\vee\,y^{'}\vee\,z^{'}).
(x) The number 8 has atmost one self-conjugate partition.

12 Mar 2024
Answer :
Word Count : 318

(i) True: The contrapositive of a conditional statement switches the hypothesis and conclusion while negating both. The statement "x^2+y^2=0\Rightarrow x=0 and y=0" implies that if the sum of the squares of two numbers is zero, then both numbers must be zero. The contrapositive of this statement is indeed "x≠0 and y≠0⇒x^2+y^2≠0", which asserts that if neither x nor y is zero, then their _____ __________ ________ ____ _______ ___ _____.
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