State whether the following statements are True or False. Justify your answer with the help of a short proof or a counter-example:
i) Initial value problem:
y (0)=1 has a unique solution
ii) The second order Runge-Kutta method when applied to IVP y′ = −100y, y(0)=1 will produce stable results for
iii) If Fourier cosine transform of f(x ) is:
where 0 ≤ x ≤ then:
For the differential equation is a
regular singular point and x=4,is an irregular singular point.
i) True:
We can write the given first-order differential equation as:
Integrating both sides, we get:
where C is the constant of integration. Solving for y, we get:
where C' = e^C is another constant of integration. Using the initial condition y(0) = 1, we get C' = 1. Therefore, the unique solution to the given initial value problem is:
y = x + 1
ii) False:
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