Question

State whether the following statements are True or False. Justify your answer with the help of a short proof or a counter-example:

i)  Initial value problem:

\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{y-1}{x}

y (0)=1 has a unique solution

ii)  The second order Runge-Kutta method when applied to IVP y′ = −100y,  y(0)=1 will produce stable results for  0<h<\frac{1}{50}.

iii) If Fourier cosine transform of  f(x ) is:

F_{c}(n)= \frac{cos(\frac{2n\pi }{3})}{(2n+1)^2}

where  0 ≤ x ≤ then:

f(x)=1+2\sum_{n=1 }^{\infty}\frac{cos(\frac{2n\pi }{3})}{(2n+1)}cosn \pi x.

For the differential equation x_{2}(x-4)^2y''(x)+3xy'(x)-(x-4)y=0,x=0 is a 

regular singular point and x=4,is an irregular singular point.

22 Mar 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 593

i) True:

We can write the given first-order differential equation as:

\frac{1}{y-1} dy = \frac{1}{x} dx

Integrating both sides, we get:

ln|y-1| = ln|x| + C

where C is the constant of integration. Solving for y, we get:

y = 1 + Ce^ln|x| = xC' + 1

where C' = e^C is another constant of integration. Using the initial condition y(0) = 1, we get C' = 1. Therefore, the unique solution to the given initial value problem is:

y = x + 1

ii) False:

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