State whether the following statements are True or False and also give the reason in support of your answer.
a) The Set $ ={(x, y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ 5 when 0 ≤ x≤ 2 and 3≤ y≤ 5 when 2≤ x ≤ 7 } is not a convex set.
b) If 10 is added to each of the entries of the cost matrix of a 3 x 3 assignment problem, then the total cost of an optimal assignment for the changed cost matrix will increase by 10.
c) The solution to a transportation problem with m-rows (supplies) and n-columns (destinations) is feasible if number of positive allocations is m + n.
d) The Value di ≥ 3 indicates an outlying observation in regression analysis.
e) Variations which occur due to natural forces and operate in a regular and periodic manner over a span of less than or equal to one year are termed as cyclic variations
a) True. The given set is not a convex set because it is not closed under line segments. For example, the line segment joining points $(0,0)$ and $(2,3)$ lies entirely within the set, but the midpoint of the line segment $((0+2)/2, (0+3)/2) = _______ ____ ___ __________ ___ ____ ______ _________.
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