State the Government's National programmes on the efforts to combat diseases.

The government plays a central role in addressing health challenges through national programmes aimed at combating diseases. These programmes are structured to tackle a wide range of diseases, from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, with a focus on improving the health and well-being of the population. In social policy and social development, these efforts align with broader objectives of reducing health disparities, enhancing access to healthcare, and promoting sustainable development. Below are some key national programmes designed by governments to combat diseases, focusing on various health issues that have social implications:

1. National Health Mission (NHM)

The National Health Mission, comprising two major components – the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) – is an integral part of India's social development strategy. Launched in 2005, it aims to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare services to rural and urban populations, particularly those in marginalized and vulnerable groups. The mission addresses various communicable diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis (TB), and HIV/AIDS, as well as maternal and child health. It aims to reduce the burden of diseases by strengthening the healthcare infrastructure, ensuring skilled healthcare workers, and improving community-based health initiatives. The NHM encourages health education, promotes immunization, and works towards the elimination of diseases like polio.

2. Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP)

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