State the first law of thermodynamics. Discuss its applications and limitations in detail with the help of suitable examples.
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the Law of Energy Conservation, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be converted from one form to another. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
ΔU=Q−W\Delta U = Q - W
where ΔU\Delta U is the change in internal ______ _________ ____ ______ ______ _____ ________ _____ ___ __________.
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