Question

Solve the recurrence relation a_n=2a_{n-1}+n(n-1),n\geq 1,a_0=1, using the generating function technique.

12 Mar 2024
Answer :
Word Count : 430

To solve the given recurrence relation using generating functions, we first define the generating function \( A(x) \) for the sequence \( \{a_n\} \) as:

\[ A(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_nx^n \]

Then, we multiply both sides of the recurrence relation by \( x^n \) and sum over all \( n \geq 0 \):

\[ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_nx^n = 2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_{n-1}x^n + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n(n-1)x^n \]

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