Shanti SenaMeaning and Importance of fasting

Shanti Sena

Ans. Gandhi tried to develop alternative structures of conflict resolution to help sustain the idea of satyagraha in action. Shanti Sena is one such structure of non-violence. Gandhi’s idea of Shanti Sena is important here both as a means of peaceful resistance as well as a method of achieving reconciliation in the society when it is torn by conflict. The earliest experiments in evolving the idea of Shanti Sena can be deduced from the peace march he held in Transvaal in October 1913 and the establishment of Tolstoy farm to rehabilitate the satyagrahi families in 1910 in South Africa. In India, his efforts in resolving the issue of Champaran agriculturists and Ahmedabad mill workers (both in 1917) are in the same league. The idea of Shanti Sena as a band of volunteers germinated during the communal riots in 1921 but it could not be brought to fruition then. It was organised much later in 1947He believed that just as there is an army to wage war, there must also be dedicated soldiers of peace and non-violence to hold the weave of social fabric together. The concept of Shanti Sena has been variously translated as peace brigade, peace army, shanti dal and soldiers of peace to denote a group of volunteers who are practitioners of non-violence and are soldiers aiming to resolve social conflicts peacefully. The Shanti Sainiks, as essential satyagrahis, must believe in fundamental concepts of satyagraha, which were: ‘faith in human goodness, truth, non-violence, creative selfsuffering, means and ends, rejection of coercion, and fearlessness’ (Weber, pp. 41-59). While these are the concepts in which Shanti Sainiks must believe, there are yet other principles, which they must ideally try to follow. The five guiding principles are search for truth, stopping and preventing direct violence, removing structural violence, nonviolent ethics and values, and self-realisation leading to inner peace. Since these guiding principles are difficult to follow in their entirety, Gandhi believed that they ________ _________ _____ _________ _______ ______ _____ ________ ___ ____ _________ __________.
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