What was the effect of industrial growth on the rise of cities?

 Or 

 Write a note on the liberals and the socialists. 

What was the significance of the Bolshevik Revolution? Discuss major developments in Russia after the Revolution.

 Or 

 How would you explain the rise of Fascism in Italy? What was the nature of the Fascist state? 

Write a critical note on the formation of the British Nation-state.

What was the significance of the Bolshevik Revolution? Discuss major developments in
Russia after the Revolution.
Or
 How would you explain the rise of Fascism in Italy? What was the nature of the Fascist
state?

How did the change come in economic position of women in modern Europe?
Or
 What do you understand by nationalism? How did the idea of nationalism evolve in
Europe?

Religious intolerance under the Nazis

Notion of liberty