Word Count : 249

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The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle in plants is regulated at multiple levels to meet cellular energy and metabolic demands. Regulation primarily occurs through control of key enzymes, substrate availability, redox status, and interaction with other metabolic pathways. Important regulatory enzymes include citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. These enzymes are sensitive to energy signals such as ATP, ADP, NADH, and NAD⁺. ________ _____ ____ ___ ______ _____.
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