Primary categories of habitation in the Vedic literature
Vedic literature shows that the primary categories of habitation were defined in terms of contrast between the grama and the aranya or vana .
Grama
The Rig Veda uses the word grama to refer to a body of men. In fact, a later Vedic text, the Shatapatha Brahmana, refers to a leader named Sharyata Manava as roaming with his grama. Grama referred to a group of sajata kinsmen in the Yajurveda. It had the connotation of a pastoral group on the move. Sometimes when pastoral groupscame together there was sangrama , literally coming together of villages. However, even in the time of the Rig Veda, the word grama could also _____ ______ ________ ____ _______ ___ ___ _________ _____.
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