One of the important components of National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was selection and training of ASHA in the community, keeping this in view answer the following:

a) List the goals and strategies of NRHM.

b) Describe the criteria of selection of ASHA in your district/state.

c) Discuss your role as a CHN in selection and training of ASHA in your district/state.

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), launched in 2005, aimed to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to rural populations, especially vulnerable groups. Its comprehensive approach sought to address the healthcare needs of underprivileged communities.

a) Goals and Strategies of NRHM:
The primary goals of NRHM included:

• Reducing infant and maternal mortality rates.
• Ensuring population stabilization through improved reproductive and child health services.
• Providing universal access to public health services for rural populations.
• Strengthening healthcare delivery systems and infrastructure in rural areas.
• Enhancing the capacity of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) to manage and monitor health outcomes.

Key strategies to achieve these goals involved:

• Creating a network of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) at the grassroots level.
• Strengthening existing healthcare infrastructure, including sub-centers, Primary Health Centers (PHCs), and Community Health Centers (CHCs).
• Decentralized planning and implementation through local governance structures.
• Enhancing human resource capacity by training and recruiting healthcare personnel.
• Promoting public-private partnerships to augment healthcare ____ ______ __________ ________ _____ ________.
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