Name the causative agents of the following diseases. How are they transmitted from the patient to a healthy person? 

a) Gonorrhoea

b) Whooping Cough

c) Plague

d) Typhoid

e) Cholera

a) Gonorrhoea:  
Gonorrhoea is caused by *Neisseria gonorrhoeae*, a gram-negative bacterium. It primarily spreads through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. The bacteria can also be transmitted from a mother to her baby during childbirth, which may result in eye infections in newborns. The bacterium infects mucous membranes in the genital tract, rectum, throat, and eyes, leading to symptoms like painful urination, abnormal discharge, and inflammation. 

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