Mention the water quality standards for clean and safe drinking water.

Smart city initiatives aim to use technology and data to enhance urban infrastructure and services, including water supply systems. However, implementing smart water supply systems in cities also comes with its own set of challenges and issues. Here are some major concerns related to smart city water supply:

1. Aging Infrastructure:
   • Many cities have aging water infrastructure that may not be equipped to integrate with modern smart technologies. Retrofitting or replacing existing infrastructure to be compatible with smart systems can be expensive and time-consuming.
2. Integration and Interoperability:
   • Integrating various components and systems within a smart water network can be challenging due to the diverse technologies, protocols, and vendors involved. Achieving seamless interoperability is crucial for efficient data sharing and decision-making.
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