Globalization has significantly impacted environmental policy, especially in addressing transnational air pollution, which transcends national borders and requires coordinated international efforts. Several multilateral agreements have been established to tackle this challenge:
1. The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP):
Established in 1979, CLRTAP aims to limit and gradually reduce air pollution, including sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The convention's protocols address specific pollutants and promote scientific cooperation and policy measures to mitigate long-range transboundary air pollution.
2. The Kyoto Protocol:
Adopted in 1997, the Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) human-made CO2 emissions have caused it. It introduced binding targets for developed countries to reduce _______ ____ __________ _______ ___ _________ _______ ____ _______.
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