Question

Make distinction between any three of the followings: 

(i) Weak preference and strong preference
(ii) Numeraire good and non-discrete good
(iii) Homogenous function and Homothetic function
(iv) Compensating variation and Equivalent variation. 

06 Jul 2022
Answer :
Word Count : 641

(i) Weak preference and strong preference

Weak preference (Q): Situation in which there are clear reasons that invalidate strict preference in favor of one of the two alternatives, but the reasons are insufficient and do not allow deducing either strict preference in favor of the other alternative or indifference between both alternatives. In terms of indifference and preference thresholds, alternative a is weakly preferred to alternative b in terms of criterion g if:

g(a)>g(b)+q[g(b)].

Week preference is a non-reflexive and asymmetric binary relation.

Strict preference (P): Situation in which there are clear reasons in favor of one of the two alternatives. In terms of indifference and preference thresholds, alternative a is strictly preferred to alternative b in terms of criterion g if:

g(a)>g(b)+p[g(b)].

Strict preference is a non-reflexive and asymmetric binary relation.

 
(ii) Numeraire good and non-discrete good

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