Question

List the major marginalized groups that require strong social welfare services in the Ethopian communty. Explain any two in detail.

17 Aug 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 873
In the Ethiopian context, several marginalized groups face significant social, economic, and political challenges, making them highly dependent on social welfare services. Ethiopia is a country marked by ethnic diversity, poverty, rural-urban disparities, and recurring natural disasters, all of which exacerbate the vulnerability of certain populations. The major marginalized groups in the Ethiopian community that require strong social welfare services include: 1. Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) 2. Elderly people without family support 3. Women facing gender-based violence and discrimination 4. Persons with disabilities 5. Refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) 6. Ethnic and religious minorities 7. The urban and rural poor 8. People affected by HIV/AIDS 9. Street children and child laborers 10. People living in drought-prone or conflict-affected areas Among these, two groups that particularly require focused attention are Orphans and Vulnerable Children, and Women facing gender-based violence and discrimination. Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC): Ethiopia has a significant population of orphans and vulnerable children, largely due to poverty, disease, and conflicts. HIV/AIDS has had a profound impact, leaving many children without parental care. In addition, recurrent droughts and food insecurity exacerbate the vulnerability of children, often forcing them into labor or early marriage. These children frequently experience limited access to education, healthcare, and basic nutritional support. Social welfare services play a critical role in addressing ______ ______ ___ _________ __________.
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