List the causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
The causes of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding can be broadly categorized into the following:
1. Peptic ulcers (gastric and duodenal): Caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, excessive use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ____ ___ _______ _________ ____ ___ ___ _________ _______ ____ _________.
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