ii) Xerophytes

Xerophytes are plants adapted to live in arid or semi-arid environments, where water availability is limited. These plants have various adaptations that help them to reduce water loss and conserve water, enabling them to survive in such harsh conditions.

Some of the structural adaptations of xerophytes are:

1. Reduced leaves: Xerophytes often have reduced leaves or spines instead of leaves. This helps to reduce the surface area of the plant and thus minimize water loss through transpiration.

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