Question

i) What are intensive and extensive variables for thermodynamic systems? Write two examples of each.
ii) Represent an (a) isobaric (b) isochoric (c) isothermal and (d) a cyclic process on p-V indicator diagram.

19 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 240
In thermodynamics, system properties are classified as intensive or extensive depending on whether they depend on the amount of matter. Intensive variables are independent of the system’s size or mass and remain constant when the system is divided into parts. Examples include pressure (P), temperature (T), and density (ρ). For instance, if a gas is divided into two equal parts, ____ _______ ________ _______ _______ __________ ______ ____ _______ _________ __________.
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