i) Chemical mutagens
Chemical mutagens are agents that can cause genetic mutations in organisms by changing the chemical composition of DNA molecules. These agents can interact with the DNA and modify its chemical structure, which can lead to errors during DNA replication and transcription, ultimately causing genetic mutations. Chemical mutagens can be classified into two broad categories: base analogs and modifying agents.
Base analogs are compounds that mimic the structure of nucleotides and can _______ ______ ________ ___ _______ ______ __________ __________.
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