Hypothesis testing.

Hypothesis Testing Short Notes:

Hypothesis testing is a statistical method used to make inferences or draw conclusions about a population based on a sample of data. It involves the following key components:

1. Null Hypothesis (H0): This is the default assumption or statement being tested. It typically represents no effect, no difference, or no relationship in the population. It is denoted as H0.

2. Alternative Hypothesis (Ha): This is the statement that contradicts the null hypothesis. It represents what the researcher wants to find evidence for. It _________ ________ ______ ________ ___ __________ ______ _____ __________ ___ _________.
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