How is polypeptide chain elongated during protein biosynthesis? Describe the process.
Protein biosynthesis is a complex cellular process that involves the synthesis of proteins from amino acids based on the information encoded in the DNA. The elongation of a polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis occurs through a process called translation, which takes place in the ribosomes.
1. Initiation: The process begins with the binding of the mRNA (messenger RNA) to the small subunit of the ribosome. The initiator ____ ___ _________ _____ _________.
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