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The Adjusted Present Value (APV) technique is a refined approach to project evaluation that separates the value of a project into two distinct components: the value of the project assuming it is entirely equity-financed, and the value of financing side effects such as tax shields, subsidies, or costs of financial distress. Unlike traditional appraisal methods such as the Net Present Value (NPV) or the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) approach, APV treats operating and financing decisions independently. This separation allows for a clearer understanding of how financial structure influences the overall ____ ____ ________ ____ _________ ______ ________ ____ ___ __________ _______ _______.
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