How did war and militarization impact the formation of the Mysore reve

Question

How did war and militarization impact the formation of the Mysore revenue system? Elaborate

22 Jul 2024

Answer :

Word Count : 768

From the mid-18th to mid-19th century, the Kingdom of Mysore underwent significant transformations due to war and militarization. This period, characterized by the rule of Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan, saw the development of a unique and sophisticated revenue system. The impact of war and militarization on the formation of the Mysore revenue system can be understood through several key aspects:

1. Centralization of Power
The need for an efficient and robust military apparatus led to the centralization of power in Mysore. Both Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan concentrated authority to streamline administration and maximize resource mobilization. This centralization was crucial for organizing and maintaining a strong military force capable of withstanding external threats, particularly from the British East India Company.

2. Land Revenue Reforms
The militarization of the state necessitated substantial revenue to fund the army and war efforts. As a result, both Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan implemented significant land revenue reforms. The traditional jagirdari system, which granted land to feudal lords in return for military service, was modified. Land revenue became a primary source of income, with assessments made directly by state officials rather than _______ ___ ______ ______ _____ ________ _________ ________.
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