Highlight some salient features of Substantive reason.

Adorno gave an account of a thinking that is a form of substantive reason. It is a kind of thinking constitutive of his critical theory.  For enlightened reason some false beliefs are subjective projections. The medium of those projections like senses, social practices and history, are systematic sources of error. So for true knowledge the only condition is complete independence from these mediums. The autonomy of reason and meaning-independence of concepts is explicitly identified with the spontaneity of the ‘transcendental’ subject. This subject and the philosophical concept of system from it are driven by self-preservation due to both fear and rage against their objects. Adorno appropriates this conception of idealism as rationalized rage which is directed at anything that refuses to fit or non-identical with the demands of autonomous reason. This autonomy of reason is secured through the meaning-independence of concepts from ____ ____ ____ ________ _____ _______ _________ _______ _____ _____ ___ __________.
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