Give the mechanism of the following reactions:
i) Perkin condensation
ii) Michael addition
iii) Wolff – Kishner reduction
Sure, here's a concise overview of the mechanisms for each reaction:
i) Perkin Condensation:
The Perkin condensation involves the formation of a β-keto ester from an aromatic aldehyde and an acid anhydride in the presence of a basic catalyst like sodium or potassium hydroxide. The reaction proceeds in several steps:
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