Give the functions of following hormones:

(i)Gastrin

(ii)ADH

(iii) Insulin

(iv) Parathormone

b) Explain types and functions of cranial nerves. 

(a)(1) Gastrin:- 

• Causes gastric acid secretion in the stomach via Ca-dependent release mechanism
• Act on enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells of the gastric fundus to cause histamine release 
• Allows for the support and proliferation of the gastric epithelium 
• Inhibits apoptosis of gastric epithelial cells and supports migration of epithelial cells

(2) ADH:- 

• Regulation of the circadian rhythm.
• It is mainly responsible for homeostasis.
• Maintains the proper cellular functions.
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