Give the composition of various plasma proteins.

Plasma proteins are the most abundant substances in the plasma and are present in three major types, namely, albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen. They play specialized roles as follows:

Albumin

Albumin helps maintain the colloid osmotic pressure of the blood. It is the smallest in size among the plasma proteins but makes up the largest percentage. The colloid osmotic pressure of the blood is important in maintaining a balance between the water inside the blood and that in the tissue fluid, around the cells. When the plasma proteins are deficient, the water in the plasma seeps out into the space around the blood vessels and may result in interstitial edema, a feature of liver disorders, kidney disease and malnutrition, for instance. Albumin also helps transport many substances such as drugs, hormones, and fatty acids.

Globulins

Globulins are of three types, alpha, beta, and gamma, from smallest to largest. Gamma-globulins are called antibodies. The alpha globulins include the high-density lipoproteins (HDL) which are important in carrying fats ___ __________ ________ _________ ______ ______ _______ ________ ___.
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