Give the classification of seams. Discuss the factors influencing selection of seams.

Seams are essential elements in garment construction as they join different parts of the fabric together, ensuring the structure and fit of the apparel. In apparel manufacturing, the type of seam selected for a garment plays a crucial role in both the functional and aesthetic aspects. The choice of seams significantly affects the durability, comfort, and overall appearance of the product. Understanding the classification of seams and the factors influencing their selection is vital for effective management of merchandising functions in the apparel industry.

Classification of Seams

Seams can be classified based on various criteria, such as their construction, location, and the types of fabrics used. The primary classification methods for seams are:

1. Based on Construction Type

Seams can be categorized into different types based on how they are stitched or constructed. The major types include:

• Butted Seams: This type of seam involves aligning the edges of two fabric pieces and stitching them together. It is commonly used in lighter fabrics and is simple to construct. Butted seams are not very strong but can be used for aesthetic purposes.
• Lapped Seams: In lapped seams, the edges of the fabric are folded over one another before stitching. This creates a neat and even appearance, and the seam is reinforced, making it stronger and more durable. This type of seam is used for heavier fabrics.
• Bound Seams: In bound seams, the edges of the fabric are encased in a strip of fabric, which is stitched over them. This type of seam is often used for finishes and edges to prevent fraying, especially in ______ ________ _______ _____ __________ _____ _____.
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