Question

Give reasons for the following features found in insects.
a) Fleas have a laterally compressed body.
b) Forewings of a few hemipterans are called hemelytra.
c) Hind legs of fleas are saltatorial types with large coxae.
d) Saliva of haematophagous insects contain anticoagulant.
e) Heteroptera have a characteristic scutellum which is absent in
homopterans.
f) The under surface of the housefly labella has prestomial teeth.

 

 

25 Apr 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 507

a) Fleas have a laterally compressed body: Fleas have a laterally compressed body, which means that their body is flattened from side to side. This feature allows fleas to move efficiently through the hair or feathers of their hosts, as well as to move easily through cracks and crevices in the environment. The lateral compression of the body also helps fleas to avoid being dislodged from their host when the host moves or shakes.

b) Forewings of a few hemipterans are called hemelytra: Hemipterans are insects that have piercing-sucking mouthparts, and their forewings are typically modified into hardened structures that protect the membranous hind wings. In some species of hemipterans, the forewings are modified into a specific type of hardened structure called hemelytra. Hemelytra are thickened ______ _______ _____ _________ _________ __________ __________ _________ ____ _______ _______ __________.
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