Give one example of each of the following:

(i) Halogenation of alkane

(ii) Nitration of alkane

(iii) Isomerisation of alkane

(iv) Aromatization of alkane

(v) Pyrolysis of alkane

(i) Halogenation of alkane

The reaction of a halogen with an alkane in the presence of ultraviolet (UV) light or heat leads to the formation of a haloalkane (alkyl halide). An example is the chlorination of methane.

(ii) Nitration of alkane

Liquid phase nitrationin this method higher alkane is heated with fuming HNO3  at 413 ________ _________ _____ _______ ________ __________ _________ ___ __________ _______ ______.
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