Give an account of India’s maritime trade. How did Portuguese trade affect Indian overseas trade?

India's maritime trade has a rich and ancient history that spans several millennia. Situated at the crossroads of major trading routes, India has been a hub of commercial activity for centuries, attracting traders from different parts of the world. The maritime trade of India has been shaped by its geographical location, diverse resources, and interactions with various cultures. One significant period of influence on India's maritime trade was the arrival of the Portuguese, which had a lasting impact on Indian overseas trade dynamics.

Historical Overview of India's Maritime Trade: India's maritime trade dates back to antiquity, with evidence of seafaring activities found in archaeological remains from the Indus Valley Civilization (circa 3300–1300 BCE). Over the centuries, India's coastal regions developed into thriving trade centers, connecting the East and West through maritime routes. The monsoon winds played a crucial role in facilitating these trade connections, allowing ships to sail to different parts of ________ _________ ______ __________ _____ ________ _______ ________ ________.
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