Question

From the following figures prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account of Lakshmi & Co. for the year ended December 31, 2023.

  Rs.
Stock on January 1, 2023 40,000
Purchases 98,000
Commission Received Rent 650
Rates and Taxes 8,600
Salaries & Wages 12,000
Sales 1,62,100
Returns Inwards 2,400
Returns Outwards 3,000
Sundry Expenses 2,500
Bank Charges 50
Discount Received 750
Carriage on Purchases 2,000
Discount Allowed 530
Carriage on Sales 1,700
Lighting and Heating 2,200
Postage 300
Income from Investments 500
Commission Paid 1,000
Interest paid on a bank 550

The stock on December 31, 2023 was valued at Rs. 26,000

29 May 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 697
Let's solve this step by step manually to prepare the Trading Account and Profit & Loss Account of Lakshmi & Co. for the year ended December 31, 2023. --- ### Step 1: Adjust Purchases and Sales 1. Net Purchases = Purchases – Returns Outwards + Carriage on Purchases $$ \text{Net Purchases} = 98,000 - 3,000 + 2,000 = 97,000 $$ 2. Net Sales = Sales – Returns Inwards $$ \text{Net Sales} = 1,62,100 - 2,400 = 1,59,700 $$ --- ### Step 2: Trading Account Trading Account for the year ended 31.12.2023 | Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | | ---------------------------- | ------ | -------------------- | -------- | | To Opening Stock | 40,000 | ______ _________ ______ _____ __________ _______ ____ __________ _______ _______ ____ _________.
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