Question

For a set of 1000 observations known to be normally distributed, the mean is 534 cm and SD is 13.5 cm. How many observations are likely to exceed 561 cm? How many will be between 520.5 and 547.5 cm?

06 Sep 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 542
To solve this problem, we need to use the properties of the normal distribution along with the standard normal (Z) transformation. The normal distribution is continuous, symmetric, and fully described by its mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ). Here, the mean μ = 534 cm, standard deviation σ = 13.5 cm, and total number of observations N = 1000. Step 1: Observations exceeding 561 cm First, we calculate the Z-score for 561 cm using the formula: $$ Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} $$ Where X is the value of interest. Substituting the values: $$ Z = \frac{561 - 534}{13.5} = \frac{27}{13.5} = 2 $$ A Z-score of 2 indicates that 561 cm is 2 standard deviations above the mean. Using standard normal distribution tables, the area to the left of Z = 2 is approximately _________ ____ ______ ______ _____.
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