Find the words/phrases/expressions in the passage that have similar meanings to those given below:
Essential
Numerous
Protecting
Affect
Ecosystem
Diverse
Distinctive
Absorb
Habitat
Urbanization
1. Essential: Crucial
2. Numerous: Multiple
________ _______ ______ ______ ________ ___ __________ ___ ___ ____ ______ _________.
______ _____ __________ ______ __________ ______ _____ ________ _________ ______.
____ ______ ____ _______ ______ __________ ______ ________ __________.
__________ _________ _______ _____ __________ ______ ______ ____ _____.
______.
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. Fill in the blanks with a, an or the.
"This is just ______ kind of car I am looking for. Does it have ______ sunroof?" "Yes, Sir,
______ sunroof is at ______ top and what ______ view it gives!" "Last time I met John, he was
looking for ______ job." "What happened to ______ job I had got him?" "Our town doesn't have
______ cinema. I have to travel 50 kilometers to reach the nearest one to watch ______ movie."
"Did she arrive ______ day before you came?" "No she arrived ______ same day as I did
Reasons for such behavior
Ways and means to resolve/lessen the problem
A grievance procedure that can be followed whenever there is a dispute
Fill in the blanks in the paragraph below with the correct form of the words given in brackets.
I __________ (1) (realize) that I __________ (2) (know) one of the two women by sight, and I
__________ (3) (spend) a few seconds thinking why she __________ (4) (seek) me out on a Friday
evening. During this pause, three small cats __________ (5) (walk) up the path from the house
behind me, __________ (6) (thread) a way around me and the two women outside, and silently
__________ (7) (climb) up into a tree in the middle of the yard outside. There, the three figures
__________ (8) (rest), __________ (9) (become) immobile, __________ (10) (lie) on their
stomachs, deep in a secret game.
You recently attended a concert that was not well-organized and had several issues. Write a letter to the event organizer, mentioning the problems you faced and suggesting improvements.
Add the prefixes un-, dis-, ir-, il-, im-, mis- to the following words (any five). Honest, legal, possible, place, logical, agree, fit, fortunate, rational
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
The Arctic fox is a small, white-coated predator native to the Arctic regions of the Northern
Hemisphere. It is well-adapted to live in the cold environment, with thick fur, a rounded body shape
to minimize heat loss, and a keen sense of hearing to locate prey under the snow. The diet of the
Arctic fox includes small mammals, birds, and fish, but it is also known to scavenge from the kills oflarger predators such as polar bears.
Arctic foxes are solitary animals, except during the breeding season when they form monogamous
pairs. They make dens in the ground or snow and give birth to litters of up to 14 pups. These dens
provide shelter from the harsh weather and protection from predators. In the summer, the fur of the
Arctic fox changes to a brown or grey color to blend in with the tundra landscape.
Despite its adaptability, the Arctic fox faces several threats, including climate change, which is
reducing the extent of the sea ice it relies on, and competition with the red fox, which is moving
northward as temperatures rise. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this resilient yet vulnerable
species.
(a) According to the passage, the Arctic fox is ……………………………….
(i) a large Arctic predator (ii) a small Arctic predator (iii) a scavenger only (iv) a bird
(b) The Arctic fox's fur changes color in the ………………………
(i) winter (ii) spring (iii) summer (iv) autumn
(c) The Arctic fox diet includes…………………..
(i) plants only (ii) insects only (iii) small mammals and birds (iv) large mammals
(d) The Arctic fox faces threats from ……………..
(i) only climate change (ii) only predators (iii) climate change and competition (iv) hunting by
humans
(e) The word ‘solitary’ in the passage means
(i) living alone (ii) living in pairs (iii) living in groups (iv) living with another species
2. Give an appropriate title to the passage.
3. What are the synonyms of adaptable and predator?
4. What is the opposite word of vulnerable and thick?
5. Write sentences with words in the passage given below:
a) Solitary b) Predator c) Scavenge d) Keen e) Shelter f) Adaptability g) Resilient h)
Monogamous i) Breeding j) Threats
Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct form of the verb.
We decided to travel by train and ______ (1) (leave) the station early. We ______ (2) (be) on the
tracks for three hours, when our train ______ (3) (hit) a deer that ______ (4) (run) across the tracks.
The train ______ (5) (go) off the tracks but we ______ (6) (escape) with minor bruises. Had we
______ (7) (travel) faster, we ______ (8) (involve) in a major accident. The mishap ______ (9)
(delay) us but did not ______ (10) (dampen) our spirits.