Explain with examples the forces of social and technological changes that impact the family institution in India.
The family institution in India has undergone significant changes in recent years due to a combination of social and technological factors.
One major social change that has impacted the family institution in India is the shift towards nuclear families. Historically, joint families were the norm in India, with several generations living together under one roof. However, as the country has urbanized and economic opportunities have increased, more and more individuals are choosing to live in nuclear families, with just parents and children. This change has led to a decline in the traditional extended family support systems and an increase in the individual responsibility of nuclear families.
Another social change that has impacted the family institution in India is the increased participation of women in the workforce. As more and more women are entering the workforce, traditional gender roles within the family are shifting. This has led to a decline in the traditional patriarchal structure of the Indian family, with women playing a more active and equal role in decision-making.
A technological change that has had a significant impact on the family institution in India is the widespread use of social media and the internet. With the rise of social media, individuals are now able to connect with friends and family members who live far away, which has led to a decline in the traditional extended family support systems. Additionally, the internet has made it easier for individuals to access information and resources, which has led to a decline in the traditional authority of the elder members of the family.