Explain the working of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with suitable diagram. List outs its advantages and applications.
Working of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM):
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is a powerful tool in nanotechnology that allows for high-resolution imaging of surfaces at a nanometer scale. Its operation involves several key steps:
1. Electron Beam Generation: SEM utilizes an electron gun to produce a focused beam of electrons. These electrons are accelerated towards the sample surface.
2. Sample Preparation: Prior to imaging, the sample needs to be appropriately prepared. This _________ ________ _____ _________ ________ ________.
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