Explain the various components of a computer. Also differentiate between system software and application software by giving examples. 

A computer is an electronic device that is designed to accept, process, and store data. The main components of a computer can be divided into two categories: hardware and software. Hardware refers to the physical components that make up a computer, while software refers to the programs and applications that run on the computer. In this article, we will explore the various components of a computer.

Central Processing Unit (CPU) The CPU is the brain of the computer. It is responsible for processing instructions and performing calculations. The CPU is made up of two components: the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The control unit manages the flow of data within the CPU and between the CPU and other components of the computer. The ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations on the data.

Random Access Memory (RAM) RAM is the primary memory of the computer. It is used to temporarily store data that is being processed by the CPU. RAM is volatile memory, which means that it loses its contents when the computer is turned off. The amount of RAM in a computer determines how ____ _____ _____ ______ _______ _________ ______ _____ ______ ____ ________ _________.
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