Question
Explain the theory of endosymbiosis and describe how primary endosymbiosis led to the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts, including gene transfer to the host nucleus and loss of independence of these organelles.
Answer :
Word Count : 458
The theory of endosymbiosis, first popularized by Lynn Margulis in the 1960s, proposes that certain organelles within eukaryotic cells, particularly mitochondria and chloroplasts, originated from free-living prokaryotic organisms that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells. According to this theory, rather than being digested, these prokaryotes established a symbiotic relationship with the host cell, eventually evolving into organelles essential for cellular metabolism and energy production. This process is a cornerstone in understanding the evolution of eukaryotic cells _______ __________ ____ _________ ____ ____.
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The theory of endosymbiosis, first popularized by Lynn Margulis in the 1960s, proposes that certain organelles within eukaryotic cells, particularly mitochondria and chloroplasts, originated from free-living prokaryotic organisms that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells. According to this theory, rather than being digested, these prokaryotes established a symbiotic relationship with the host cell, eventually evolving into organelles essential for cellular metabolism and energy production. This process is a cornerstone in understanding the evolution of eukaryotic cells _______ __________ ____ _________ ____ ____.
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