Explain the terms Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability in digital security. Explain the Pros and Cons of digital security.

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability—commonly referred to as the CIA triad—are the foundational principles of digital security. These three concepts form the backbone of any cybersecurity strategy and are essential to ensuring the safe and secure management of digital information.

Confidentiality in digital security refers to the protection of information from unauthorized access and disclosure. This means only authorized individuals or systems should be able to access sensitive data. Techniques such as encryption, access control mechanisms, and secure authentication processes (like passwords, biometrics, and two-factor authentication) are used to maintain confidentiality. Cyber laws in India, such as the Information Technology Act, 2000, also recognize the importance of confidentiality by criminalizing unauthorized access to computer systems and data breaches under various sections.

Integrity ensures that data remains accurate and unaltered during storage, processing, or transmission. It is about maintaining the consistency and trustworthiness of information. If data ______ ___ __________ __________ ___ ____ ___ ___.
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