Question

Explain the structure of 8086 micro-processor. What are segment registers? Explain how segment registers can be used for computation of physical address in 8086 micro-processor.

30 Nov 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 474

The 8086 microprocessor is a 16-bit processor that was introduced by Intel in 1978. It belongs to the x86 family of processors and is a significant part of computer history. The structure of the 8086 microprocessor can be explained in terms of its various components and features.

Structure of the 8086 Microprocessor:

1. Registers:
   - The 8086 has several registers, including data registers (AX, BX, CX, DX), pointer registers (SI, DI), base register (BP), and index registers (BX, SI, DI).
   - AX register is the primary accumulator, used in arithmetic and data manipulation.
   - BX, CX, and DX registers have versatile roles, including as base registers for addressing.
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