Explain the self-care deficit theory by Dorthy Oram. Discuss application of this theory in community health nursing/hospital setting.

Dorothy Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory is one of the most influential frameworks in nursing. It focuses on the patient’s ability to perform self-care activities necessary for health and well-being. Orem proposed that nursing interventions are required when individuals experience a self-care deficit, meaning they are unable to meet their own self-care needs due to illness, injury, or other conditions.

According to Orem, self-care refers to the actions taken by individuals to maintain their health, manage chronic conditions, and promote well-being. It involves the basic activities such as eating, drinking, hygiene, maintaining mobility, and managing stress. A self-care deficit occurs when a person cannot adequately perform these actions, either due to a lack of knowledge, physical limitations, or the nature of the illness itself. When such a deficit exists, nursing care becomes essential to help the individual regain their ability to _______ ________ _________ ___ _________ ____ _____ __________ ____.
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