Explain the salient features of the Provisions of the Panchayats (Exte

Question

Explain the salient features of the Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.

06 Mar 2021

Answer :

Word Count : 549

The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, commonly known as PESA, is a landmark legislation in the context of rural development in India, particularly in the Scheduled Areas inhabited by tribal communities. Enacted to empower local self-governance institutions in these regions, PESA recognizes the unique socio-cultural and economic characteristics of these areas and aims to promote self-rule and self-determination among the tribal communities. The salient features of the PESA Act are pivotal in understanding its significance in the Indian context.

1. Extension of Panchayat Provisions to Scheduled Areas:
PESA extends the provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, which established the framework for Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), to the Scheduled Areas. This ensures that the tribal communities residing in these areas have a decentralized system of governance through local self-government institutions.

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