Explain the Psycho-sexual Theory of Human Development. Support with examples.
The Psycho-sexual Theory of Human Development, proposed by Sigmund Freud, suggests that human beings undergo a series of stages in their development, each centered around a particular erogenous zone. Freud believed that the way in which a person navigates these stages plays a crucial role in shaping their personality, behaviors, and potential psychological issues later in life.
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Oral Stage (0-1 year): In this stage, the primary focus is on the mouth. Babies derive pleasure from activities such as sucking, biting, and swallowing. Freud suggested that if a child’s needs are not adequately met during this stage (for example, if the child is weaned too early or too late), they may develop oral fixations. These fixations might manifest in behaviors like smoking, excessive eating, or nail-biting in adulthood.
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Anal Stage (1-3 years): This stage centers around the anus, _________ _________ __________ ________ ________ __________ ______ ______.
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