Explain the provisions of holidays and leaves as prescribed under the Factory Act - 1948.

The Factory Act of 1948, also known as the Factories Act, is an important piece of legislation that governs the working conditions of workers in factories in India. One of the key provisions of this Act is the entitlement of workers to holidays and leaves. In this answer, we will discuss the various provisions of holidays and leaves under the Factory Act of 1948.

1. Weekly Holidays:

Under Section 52 of the Factory Act, every worker is entitled to a weekly holiday of at least one day. The employer must ensure that every worker gets this weekly holiday, and they cannot ask a worker to work on that day unless it is necessary for the continuation of the manufacturing process. In such cases, the employer must grant a substitute holiday within the next three days.

2. Annual Leave with Wages:

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