Explain the pathophysiology of shock.

Shock is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the circulatory system is unable to deliver enough oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues to meet their metabolic demands. The pathophysiology of shock can be described as follows:

1. Reduced cardiac output: Shock results in a reduction in cardiac output, which is the amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute. This reduction in cardiac output is due to a decrease in stroke volume (the amount of blood pumped ______ _______ ___ ______ ______ _____ _________ ______ ________ _________.
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