Explain the methods of germplasm conservation.

Germplasm broadly refers to the hereditary material (total content of genes) transmitted to the offspring through germ cells. Germplasm provides the raw material for the breeder to develop various crops. Thus, conservation of germplasm assumes significance in all breeding programmes. As the primitive man learnt about the utility of plants for food and shelter, he cultivated the habit of saving selected seeds or vegetative propagules from one season to the next one. In other words, this may be
regarded as primitive but conventional germplasm preservation and management, which is highly valuable in breeding programmes.
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